Having seen some of our previous work on the restoration of Victorian tiled floors this customer from Morningside contacted us about the tiled floor in their vestibule.
You can see from the photos below that the tiles were in quite a state and barely recognisable as a Victorian tiled floor. The floor had until recently been covered with a linoleum which had been glued onto a cement screed to level the floor. There were also many loose tiles that would need to be secured before the floor could be cleaned.
I quoted for rebuilding the floor, removing the cement screed, deep cleaning and finally sealing to protect the tiles going forward. It was going to take a lot of work to restore the Victorian floor back to its original condition fortunately however it was only a small floor.
Convinced that once complete the period floor would amazing and be a great asset to the property my quote was accepted and we agreed a date to commence the work.
Restoring Cement Covered Victorian Floor Tiling
On the first day I scraped off as much cement from the tiles as possible and lifted those that had become loose. Although it’s a small floor the pattern is made up from a lot of individually cut tiles so I ended up removing over 120 pieces of tile in total. We wanted to r-use as much of these original tiles as possible to the old adhesive was grinded off from the back and edges of every Individual tile.
On the next visit the floor base was cleaned up and each of the newly grinded tiles were dry fitted to ensure the pattern was correct. This process also revealed where we had missing tiles so these were replaced with reproduction tiles cut to fit exactly.
Once happy with the dry fit, the tiles were put back in place with fresh adhesive and then grouted. Once complete the floor was left to set for three days.
On my next visit I started the cleaning process commencing with the application of Tile Doctor Acid Gel worked in with a 200-grit diamond pad. The acidic nature of the product breaks down the remaining cement stains and will take care of hold grout smears from the surface of the tile. Once done the floor was rinsed with water and the soiling extracted with a wet vacuum.
Next, Tile Doctor Oxy-Gel tile cleaner was applied using the same method to remove any remaining dirt, glues and adhesives which were still present. I then used more Tile Doctor diamond pads in 400, 800 and then 1500 grits to further refine the appearance of the Victorian tiles.
The floor was then wiped with Tile Doctor Grout Clean-up to neutral the ph level of the floor after using Oxy-Gel which is a strong alkaline product and left to dry out for ten days. The tiles had been covered with lino for over forty years so I wanted to give the floor as much time as possible to dry out. Old floors like this don’t have a damp proof membrane so can take a lot longer to dry out especially if covered with a non-breathable covering like lino.
Sealing a Victorian Tiled Vestibule Floor
When I returned, the floor was first tested with a damp meter to ensure it was dry enough to proceed with sealing. Applying sealer to a damp floor can lead to a patchy result so its always worth ensuring its dry before proceeding.
All was well with the moisture readings were fine so I was able to proceed and apply the sealer which for this floor we chose Tile Doctor X-Tra Seal. This is a robust oil-based impregnating sealer that enhances colour that is externally rated so perfect for a vestibule floor.
My client was over the moon with the transformation and left the following feedback for me:
“The amazing Thomas managed to save our beautiful floor which had been covered for years. We found the floor underneath layers of old linoleum and glue and I was unsure if anyone could bring it back to its former glory.
Can’t recommend his company enough! Xx”
For the regular cleaning of sealed floors, I recommend the use of Tile Doctor Neutral Cleaner which is a gentle yet effective tile cleaner. It’s important to choose a neutral pH cleaner for cleaning sealed tiles as a lot of products you find in supermarkets contain bleach and are simply too strong for cleaning a sealed surface and will quickly erode the sealer with use.
When cleaning tiles with a mop we recommend using two buckets, one containing a neutral pH cleaning fluid such as Tile Doctor Neutral Tile Cleaner or Stone Soap and the second where you rinse your mop afterwards, otherwise you will contaminate your cleaning fluid with dirt every time you rinse.